本文主要研製一台1200W輸出的DC/DC 轉換器,採用的
架構為推挽式轉換器型式。文中針對推挽式轉換器型式進行電
路分析。以電池為電源的轉換器,在高功率輸出時因為低壓輸
入所以輸入電流會相對提高許多,若使用傳統的推挽式轉換
器,因為開關切換為硬性切換,一次側繞組的漏電感會造成電
壓突波,且因為輸入大電流,電壓突波將會相對提高。要解決
此問題須增強緩振電路的處理電壓突波能力,緩振電路所消耗
的功率也將提高,而使轉換器的整體效率降低。本文藉由輸入
電感、諧振電容與變壓器一、二次側漏電感形成諧振,使開關
在電流降至較小值時截止,減少電壓突波與緩振電路所消耗的
功率,以提昇轉換器效率。最後並實作一部1200W 之推挽式
轉換器,利用實測結果驗證理論。
This thesis mainly studies and implements a 1200-W DC/DC
push-pull converter. The circuit analysis of a push-pull converter
is discussed. The presented converter uses the battery as the
power source, such that for high power output and low input
voltage, its input current will be extremely large. For a
conventional push-pull converter, the primary leakage inductance
of the transformer will cause a very high voltage spike due to hard
switchings of the switch devices. To solve this problem, a snubber
circuit must be added, meaning that the power loss in the snubber
circuit consequently decreases the overall converter efficiency. By
using the input inductor, the resonant capacitor and the primary
and secondary leakage inductors of the transformer to form a
resonant tank, the switch can be turned off at its lowest current.
Therefore the voltage spike of the switch is reduced and the
power loss of the snubber circuit is diminished.
Design issues of the presented push-pull converter are
presented in this thesis. By setting the input inductance and the
resonant capacitance, other component parameters can be
calculated. Finally, a 1200-W push-pull converter is implemented.
Experiments are conducted to verify the heoretical analysis.